A distinct milestone
of the QOL movement in Hong Kong was marked by the
active promotion of QOL within health care, by the
medical profession, in 1995. This comprised the Hospital
Authority (HA) and a Working Group of health professionals
employed under HA. In a joint collaboration with
the World Health Organization (WHO), the first one-day
QOL symposium for health professionals was held in
September 1995. Since then, the Hospital Authority
has continued to conduct these QOL symposiums, approximately
every 2 years. These have evolved to include workshops,
joint collaborations with health authorities from
Mainland China, and increasingly contributions from
local and overseas speakers and participants who are not members of the Hospital Authority. These events
have also witnessed an increasing number of paper
presentations on QOL and participants. In the QOL
symposium held in January 2003, more than 300 participants
attended this four-day event.
Over this period,
there have been other separate, robust, but sporadic
QOL activities within the non-medical fields in Hong
Kong such as within the social and behavioural sciences,
political science, statistics and economics. These
have come from the different universities, with members
representing different fields of QOL interest and
studies, some of which are not coined as ‘QOL’. These
institutions have generated an increasing number
of research papers and publications on QOL, and held
separate research meetings and conferences related
to QOL, which have less of an exclusive emphasis
on health.
Recently, however,
there has been a growing interest in the QOL development
between these groups, as evidenced in increasing
multi- and inter-disciplinary QOL research and activities.
The proliferation of QOL activities from these groups
have laid important milestones in Hong Kong, such
as the establishment of culturally-sensitive knowledge
on QOL and the Hong Kong society, and the development
of culturally-appropriate QOL measures. Particularly
from the health and social service sectors, these
have also comprised the application of QOL as an
outcome indicator of interventions and services,
and the promotion of QOL in service delivery.